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The UGC has warned students, parents, and stakeholders that online and ODL programmes conducted under franchise models between EdTech companies and universities are not recognised. Students have been advised to verify the recognition status of any programme on the UGC-DEB website before taking admission.
According to the UGC, some EdTech companies are promoting degree and diploma programmes through newspapers, social media, and television, claiming that they are being offered in collaboration with UGC-recognised universities. The Commission has clarified that such franchise arrangements are not permitted under UGC regulations, and any degree or diploma awarded through these programmes will not be recognised by the UGC.
Action Against EdTech Companies and Institutions
In its public notice, the UGC stated that if any EdTech company or Higher Education Institution (HEI) is found conducting programmes through such unauthorised arrangements, action will be taken under the applicable laws, rules, and regulations. The Commission has advised students to verify the recognition status of both the course and the institution on the official UGC-Distance Education Bureau (UGC-DEB) website before enrolling in any ODL or online programme.
The UGC further clarified that the presence of a university's name in an advertisement does not automatically mean that the programme is approved by the Commission. Therefore, students must confirm the recognition status through official sources before taking admission.
Continuous Monitoring of Fake Universities
The Ministry of Education informed Parliament that whenever a complaint is received regarding an institution offering degree programmes without authorisation, the UGC first issues a notice seeking clarification. If the institution fails to provide a satisfactory explanation, its name is included in the UGC's list of fake universities.
According to the latest UGC list published in February 2026, 32 institutions have been identified as fake universities across the country. The list is available on the official UGC website, enabling students and parents to verify institutions before seeking admission.
Anti-Malpractice Cell Active Since 1996
To curb fake universities and unauthorised institutions, the UGC established the Anti-Malpractice Cell (AMPC) on 30 May 1996. The Cell monitors institutions that violate the UGC Act, 1956 by offering higher education programmes or awarding degrees without legal authority.
The AMPC aims to protect students from fake institutions and maintain the credibility of India's higher education system. It also investigates complaints and recommends appropriate action whenever required.
UGC's Key Awareness Initiatives
To prevent fake universities and unauthorised degree programmes, the UGC has been taking several proactive measures. It regularly issues show-cause notices, warning letters, and clarification notices to unauthorised institutions. The Commission also publishes and updates the state-wise list of fake universities on its official website.
Additionally, the UGC periodically issues public advisories through its website and social media platforms to create awareness among students, parents and the general public. These advisories encourage students to verify the recognition status of institutions and programmes before taking admission.
The UGC has also requested all State Governments and Union Territories to take appropriate action against fake universities and unauthorised institutions operating within their jurisdictions and, wherever necessary, register FIRs against such institutions.
UGC Has Issued Similar Warnings Earlier
This is not the first time the UGC has warned students about EdTech companies. Earlier, the Commission had issued a public notice stating that some EdTech companies were promoting online degree and diploma programmes in collaboration with foreign institutions without obtaining UGC approval. The UGC had clearly stated that degrees awarded through such unauthorised collaborations would not be recognised.
Most Important Advice for Students
Experts believe that with the rapid growth of online and digital education, students should not rely solely on attractive advertisements or promotional claims made by EdTech platforms. Before enrolling in any course, students should verify the recognition status of both the university and the programme through the official UGC-DEB website. This can help them avoid fake degrees, unauthorised institutions and future academic or career-related problems.
The UGC has reiterated that student awareness is essential for ensuring access to quality and recognised higher education. Therefore, verifying the authenticity of an institution before taking admission is the responsibility of every student and parent.
