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The Supreme Court has stated that menstrual health in schools is an essential part of the right to life. The Court has directed states to ensure that biodegradable sanitary pads are made available free of cost to girls in schools.
The Supreme Court ruled that the right to menstrual hygiene falls under Article 21 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to life. The Court yesterday issued directions to all states, Union Territories, and schools to ensure dignity, health and equality for girls and women.
A bench comprising Justices JB Pardiwala and R. Mahadevan instructed that every school must provide free biodegradable sanitary napkins to adolescent girls.
‘Menstrual Hygiene Policy’ to be Implemented in Schools for Girls
The bench noted that the lack of basic facilities and the social stigma associated with menstruation directly affect girls’ health, education and privacy. The Court directed authorities to ensure clean, functional and separate toilets for girls and boys in schools.
The Court also stated that the central government’s national policy, “Menstrual Hygiene Policy for School-Going Girls”, must be implemented in all schools for girls from grades 6 to 12. The top court was hearing a petition seeking free sanitary pads and adequate hygiene facilities for schoolgirls.
The Supreme Court emphasized that both government and private schools must comply with this directive. The Court warned that if any private school fails to provide separate toilets for girls and boys or free sanitary pads to students, its recognition could be revoked.
